以下是详细的Java安装JDK的方法,并且包含两条示例代码:
Java安装JDK
- 下载JDK安装包
- 首先访问Oracle官网的下载页面:https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/javase-downloads.html
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接着,在页面上选择你需要的JDK版本以及操作系统,并点击下载按钮进行下载
-
安装JDK
- 待下载完成后,直接双击安装包运行,按照提示进行安装即可
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安装后,需要配置环境变量,将JDK加入到系统的PATH路径中,详情可参考官方文档:https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/14/install/installation-jdk-microsoft-windows-platforms.html#GUID-54E76953-C8A0-4D37-A61E-D288368F4469
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验证JDK是否正确安装
- 打开命令行或终端窗口,输入
java -version
命令 - 如果控制台输出了类似于以下信息,说明JDK已经成功安装并配置:
java version "11.0.7" 2020-04-14 LTS
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment 18.9 (build 11.0.7+8-LTS)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM 18.9 (build 11.0.7+8-LTS, mixed mode)
以上就是Java安装JDK的方法,示例代码如下:
// Java示例代码1:输出"Hello, World!"
public class HelloWorld {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Hello, World!");
}
}
// Java示例代码2:使用JDBC连接MySQL数据库
import java.sql.*;
public class JdbcDemo {
static final String JDBC_DRIVER = "com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver";
static final String DB_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/EMP";
static final String USER = "username";
static final String PASS = "password";
public static void main(String[] args) {
Connection conn = null;
Statement stmt = null;
try{
Class.forName(JDBC_DRIVER);
System.out.println("Connecting to database...");
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL, USER, PASS);
System.out.println("Creating statement...");
stmt = conn.createStatement();
String sql;
sql = "SELECT id, first, last, age FROM Employees";
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
while(rs.next()){
int id = rs.getInt("id");
int age = rs.getInt("age");
String first = rs.getString("first");
String last = rs.getString("last");
System.out.print("ID: " + id);
System.out.print(", Age: " + age);
System.out.print(", First: " + first);
System.out.println(", Last: " + last);
}
rs.close();
stmt.close();
conn.close();
}catch(SQLException se){
se.printStackTrace();
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
try{
if(stmt!=null)
stmt.close();
}catch(SQLException se2){
}
try{
if(conn!=null)
conn.close();
}catch(SQLException se){
se.printStackTrace();
}
}
System.out.println("Goodbye!");
}
}