以下是关于“关于C#: UdpClient.ReceiveAsync正确的提前终止”的完整攻略,过程中包含两个示例。
背景
在C#中,我们可以使用UdpClient类来实现UDP通信。UdpClient类提供了一个ReceiveAsync()方法,用于异步接收UDP数据包。但是,有时候我们需要在接收到特定数据包后立即停止接收。本攻略将介绍如何正确地提前终止UdpClient.ReceiveAsync()方法。
基本原理
在C#中,我们可以使用CancellationTokenSource类来取消异步操作。我们可以使用CancellationTokenSource类的Cancel()方法来取消异步操作。以下是正确地提前止UdpClient.ReceiveAsync()方法的C#代码:
using System;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
public class UdpClientExample
{
public static async Task ReceiveAsyncExample()
{
using (var udpClient = new UdpClient(new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, 0)))
{
var cts = new CancellationTokenSource();
var receiveTask = udpClient.ReceiveAsync().WithCancellation(cts.Token);
// Do some other work here
// Cancel the receive task if needed
cts.Cancel();
try
{
var result = await receiveTask;
Console.WriteLine($"Received {result.Buffer.Length} bytes from {result.RemoteEndPoint}");
}
catch (OperationCanceledException)
{
Console.WriteLine("Receive task was cancelled");
}
}
}
}
public static class TaskExtensions
{
public static async Task<T> WithCancellation<T>(this Task<T> task, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
var tcs = new TaskCompletionSource<bool>();
using (cancellationToken.Register(s => ((TaskCompletionSource<bool>)s).TrySetResult(true), tcs))
{
if (task != await Task.WhenAny(task, tcs.Task))
{
throw new OperationCanceledException(cancellationToken);
}
}
return await task;
}
}
在上面的代码中,我们首先创建一个UdpClient实例,并使用ReceiveAsync()方法异步接收UDP包。然后,我们创建一个CancellationTokenSource实例,并使用WithCancellation()方法将其传递给ReceiveAsync()方法。接下来,我们可以执行其他操作,如果需要提前终止接收操作,我们可以调用CancellationTokenSource实的Cancel()方法。最后,我们使用try-catch块来处理异步操作的结果。
示例
以下是两个使用C#正确地提前终止UdpClient.ReceiveAsync()方法的例:
示例1
假设我们需要异步接UDP数据包,并在接收到特定数据包后立即停止接收。我们可以按照以下步骤进行:
- 创建一个C#控制应用程序,并将以下代码添加到该应用程序中:
using System;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
public class UdpClientExample
{
public static async Task ReceiveAsyncExample()
{
using (var udpClient = new UdpClient(new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, 0)))
{
var cts = new CancellationTokenSource();
var receiveTask = udpClient.ReceiveAsync().WithCancellation(cts.Token);
// Do some other work here
// Cancel the receive task if needed
cts.Cancel();
try
{
var result = await receiveTask;
Console.WriteLine($"Received {result.Buffer.Length} bytes from {result.RemoteEndPoint}");
}
catch (OperationCanceledException)
{
Console.WriteLine("Receive task was cancelled");
}
}
}
}
public static class TaskExtensions
{
public static async Task<T> WithCancellation<T>(this Task<T> task, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
var tcs = new TaskCompletionSource<bool>();
using (cancellationToken.Register(s => ((TaskCompletionSource<bool>)s).TrySetResult(true), tcs))
{
if (task != await Task.WhenAny(task, tcs.Task))
{
throw new OperationCanceledException(cancellationToken);
}
}
return await task;
}
}
class Program
{
static async Task Main(string[] args)
{
await UdpClientExample.ReceiveAsyncExample();
}
}
- 运行该程序,并在接收到特定数据包后立即停止接收。
示例2
假设我们需要异步接UDP数据包,并将接收到的数据包写入文件。我们可以按照以下步骤进行:
- 创建一个C#控制台应用程序,并将以下代码添加到该应用程序中:
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
public class UdpClientExample
{
public static async Task ReceiveAsyncExample()
{
using (var udpClient = new UdpClient(new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, 0)))
{
var cts = new CancellationTokenSource();
var receiveTask = udpClient.ReceiveAsync().WithCancellation(cts.Token);
// Do some other work here
// Cancel the receive task if needed
cts.Cancel();
try
{
var result = await receiveTask;
Console.WriteLine($"Received {result.Buffer.Length} bytes from {result.RemoteEndPoint}");
using (var fileStream = new FileStream("received.dat", FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write))
{
await fileStream.WriteAsync(result.Buffer, 0, result.Buffer.Length);
}
}
catch (OperationCanceledException)
{
Console.WriteLine("Receive task was cancelled");
}
}
}
}
public static class TaskExtensions
{
public static async Task<T> WithCancellation<T>(this Task<T> task, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
var tcs = new TaskCompletionSource<bool>();
using (cancellationToken.Register(s => ((TaskCompletionSource<bool>)s).TrySetResult(true), tcs))
{
if (task != await Task.WhenAny(task, tcs.Task))
{
throw new OperationCanceledException(cancellationToken);
}
}
return await task;
}
}
class Program
{
static async Task Main(string[] args)
{
await UdpClientExample.ReceiveAsyncExample();
}
}
- 运行该程序,并将接收到的数据包写入文件。
在上面的代码中,我们首先创建一个UdpClient实例,并使用ReceiveAsync()方法异步接收UDP数据包。然后,我们创建一个CancellationTokenSource实例,并使用WithCancellation()方法将其传递给ReceiveAsync()方法。接下来,我们可以执行其他操作,如果需要提前终止接收操作,我们可以调用CancellationTokenSource实例的Cancel()方法。最后,我们使用try-catch块来处理异步操作的结果,并将接收到的包写入文件。
结论
在C#中,我们可以使用CancellationTokenSource类来取消异步操作。我们可以使用CancellationTokenSource类的Cancel()方法来取消异步操作。通过使用CancellationTokenSource类,我们可以正确地提前终止UdpClient.ReceiveAsync()方法。无论是在开发还是在日常使用,正确地提前终止异步操作是一项非常有用的技能。