关于c#:udpclient.receiveasync正确的提前终止

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以下是关于“关于C#: UdpClient.ReceiveAsync正确的提前终止”的完整攻略,过程中包含两个示例。

背景

在C#中,我们可以使用UdpClient类来实现UDP通信。UdpClient类提供了一个ReceiveAsync()方法,用于异步接收UDP数据包。但是,有时候我们需要在接收到特定数据包后立即停止接收。本攻略将介绍如何正确地提前终止UdpClient.ReceiveAsync()方法。

基本原理

在C#中,我们可以使用CancellationTokenSource类来取消异步操作。我们可以使用CancellationTokenSource类的Cancel()方法来取消异步操作。以下是正确地提前止UdpClient.ReceiveAsync()方法的C#代码:

using System;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

public class UdpClientExample
{
    public static async Task ReceiveAsyncExample()
    {
        using (var udpClient = new UdpClient(new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, 0)))
        {
            var cts = new CancellationTokenSource();
            var receiveTask = udpClient.ReceiveAsync().WithCancellation(cts.Token);

            // Do some other work here

            // Cancel the receive task if needed
            cts.Cancel();

            try
            {
                var result = await receiveTask;
                Console.WriteLine($"Received {result.Buffer.Length} bytes from {result.RemoteEndPoint}");
            }
            catch (OperationCanceledException)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Receive task was cancelled");
            }
        }
    }
}

public static class TaskExtensions
{
    public static async Task<T> WithCancellation<T>(this Task<T> task, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
    {
        var tcs = new TaskCompletionSource<bool>();
        using (cancellationToken.Register(s => ((TaskCompletionSource<bool>)s).TrySetResult(true), tcs))
        {
            if (task != await Task.WhenAny(task, tcs.Task))
            {
                throw new OperationCanceledException(cancellationToken);
            }
        }

        return await task;
    }
}

在上面的代码中,我们首先创建一个UdpClient实例,并使用ReceiveAsync()方法异步接收UDP包。然后,我们创建一个CancellationTokenSource实例,并使用WithCancellation()方法将其传递给ReceiveAsync()方法。接下来,我们可以执行其他操作,如果需要提前终止接收操作,我们可以调用CancellationTokenSource实的Cancel()方法。最后,我们使用try-catch块来处理异步操作的结果。

示例

以下是两个使用C#正确地提前终止UdpClient.ReceiveAsync()方法的例:

示例1

假设我们需要异步接UDP数据包,并在接收到特定数据包后立即停止接收。我们可以按照以下步骤进行:

  1. 创建一个C#控制应用程序,并将以下代码添加到该应用程序中:
using System;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

public class UdpClientExample
{
    public static async Task ReceiveAsyncExample()
    {
        using (var udpClient = new UdpClient(new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, 0)))
        {
            var cts = new CancellationTokenSource();
            var receiveTask = udpClient.ReceiveAsync().WithCancellation(cts.Token);

            // Do some other work here

            // Cancel the receive task if needed
            cts.Cancel();

            try
            {
                var result = await receiveTask;
                Console.WriteLine($"Received {result.Buffer.Length} bytes from {result.RemoteEndPoint}");
            }
            catch (OperationCanceledException)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Receive task was cancelled");
            }
        }
    }
}

public static class TaskExtensions
{
    public static async Task<T> WithCancellation<T>(this Task<T> task, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
    {
        var tcs = new TaskCompletionSource<bool>();
        using (cancellationToken.Register(s => ((TaskCompletionSource<bool>)s).TrySetResult(true), tcs))
        {
            if (task != await Task.WhenAny(task, tcs.Task))
            {
                throw new OperationCanceledException(cancellationToken);
            }
        }

        return await task;
    }
}

class Program
{
    static async Task Main(string[] args)
    {
        await UdpClientExample.ReceiveAsyncExample();
    }
}
  1. 运行该程序,并在接收到特定数据包后立即停止接收。

示例2

假设我们需要异步接UDP数据包,并将接收到的数据包写入文件。我们可以按照以下步骤进行:

  1. 创建一个C#控制台应用程序,并将以下代码添加到该应用程序中:
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

public class UdpClientExample
{
    public static async Task ReceiveAsyncExample()
    {
        using (var udpClient = new UdpClient(new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, 0)))
        {
            var cts = new CancellationTokenSource();
            var receiveTask = udpClient.ReceiveAsync().WithCancellation(cts.Token);

            // Do some other work here

            // Cancel the receive task if needed
            cts.Cancel();

            try
            {
                var result = await receiveTask;
                Console.WriteLine($"Received {result.Buffer.Length} bytes from {result.RemoteEndPoint}");

                using (var fileStream = new FileStream("received.dat", FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write))
                {
                    await fileStream.WriteAsync(result.Buffer, 0, result.Buffer.Length);
                }
            }
            catch (OperationCanceledException)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Receive task was cancelled");
            }
        }
    }
}

public static class TaskExtensions
{
    public static async Task<T> WithCancellation<T>(this Task<T> task, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
    {
        var tcs = new TaskCompletionSource<bool>();
        using (cancellationToken.Register(s => ((TaskCompletionSource<bool>)s).TrySetResult(true), tcs))
        {
            if (task != await Task.WhenAny(task, tcs.Task))
            {
                throw new OperationCanceledException(cancellationToken);
            }
        }

        return await task;
    }
}

class Program
{
    static async Task Main(string[] args)
    {
        await UdpClientExample.ReceiveAsyncExample();
    }
}
  1. 运行该程序,并将接收到的数据包写入文件。

在上面的代码中,我们首先创建一个UdpClient实例,并使用ReceiveAsync()方法异步接收UDP数据包。然后,我们创建一个CancellationTokenSource实例,并使用WithCancellation()方法将其传递给ReceiveAsync()方法。接下来,我们可以执行其他操作,如果需要提前终止接收操作,我们可以调用CancellationTokenSource实例的Cancel()方法。最后,我们使用try-catch块来处理异步操作的结果,并将接收到的包写入文件。

结论

在C#中,我们可以使用CancellationTokenSource类来取消异步操作。我们可以使用CancellationTokenSource类的Cancel()方法来取消异步操作。通过使用CancellationTokenSource类,我们可以正确地提前终止UdpClient.ReceiveAsync()方法。无论是在开发还是在日常使用,正确地提前终止异步操作是一项非常有用的技能。