- 背景介绍
Swagger2是一种流行的RESTful API文档管理工具,可以以动态的方式展现API的功能和数据输出。但是,在Swagger2中,对于返回类型为Map
- 解决方案
为了解决Swagger2无法支持复杂结构的问题,我们需要对Swagger2进行配置和扩展,具体步骤如下:
第一步:添加Swagger2的依赖和配置文件
在pom.xml文件中添加以下依赖:
<dependency>
<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
<artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0</version>
</dependency>
在application.properties或application.yml中添加以下Swagger2配置:
spring:
application:
name: My Application
swagger:
enabled: true
resources:
add-mappings: true
profiles:
active: dev
swagger:
swagger-ui:
url: /v3/api-docs.yaml
第二步:扩展Swagger2的Parser和Serializer
Swagger2默认使用Jackson库进行JSON对象的解析和序列化,但是Jackson库对于复杂的Map结构无法进行完整的解析和序列化。因此,我们需要扩展Swagger2的Parser和Serializer以支持复杂Map结构的解析和序列化。
以下是一个扩展Jackson库的示例代码:
@Component
public class CustomJsonSerializer extends JsonSerializer<Map<?, ?>> {
@Override
public void serialize(Map<?, ?> value, JsonGenerator gen, SerializerProvider serializers) throws IOException {
if (value == null) {
gen.writeNull();
return;
}
gen.writeStartObject();
for (Map.Entry<?, ?> entry : value.entrySet()) {
Object key = entry.getKey();
Object val = entry.getValue();
if (key instanceof String) {
gen.writeStringField(key.toString(), val.toString());
}
}
gen.writeEndObject();
}
}
这个示例将Map
第三步:添加Swagger2的注解
为了让Swagger2识别自定义注解,我们需要在Swagger2的配置类中添加以下内容:
import springfox.documentation.builders.RequestHandlerSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.service.ApiInfo;
import springfox.documentation.service.Contact;
import springfox.documentation.spi.DocumentationType;
import springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.Docket;
import springfox.documentation.swagger2.annotations.EnableSwagger2;
@Configuration
@EnableSwagger2
public class Swagger2Configurer {
@Bean
public Docket api() {
return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2)
.select()
.apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.basePackage("com.example"))
.paths(PathSelectors.any())
.build()
.apiInfo(apiInfo());
}
private ApiInfo apiInfo() {
return new ApiInfo(
"My REST API",
"Some custom description of API.",
"API TOS",
"Terms of service",
new Contact("John Doe", "www.example.com", "myeaddress@company.com"),
"License Info",
"API License URL",
Collections.emptyList()
);
}
@Bean
public Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder jacksonBuilder(
ApplicationContext context) {
Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder builder = new Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder();
builder.applicationContext(context);
builder.serializerByType(Object.class, new CustomJsonSerializer());
builder.deserializerByType(Object.class, new CustomJsonDeserializer());
return builder;
}
}
这个配置类中添加了一个自定义Jackson的Serializer和Deserializer,用于解析和序列化返回类型为Map
- 示例说明
以下是两个示例,用于说明如何解决Swagger2返回Map类型的复杂结构无法解析的问题。
示例1:使用自定义的Swagger2配置类和注解
@RestController
@Api(value = "MyController", description = "Some custom description of MyController.")
public class MyController {
@ApiOperation(value = "Get user by id.", notes = "More notes about this method.")
@ApiResponses(value = {
@ApiResponse(code = 200, message = "Success", response = User.class)
})
@GetMapping("/user")
public Map<String, User> getUser() {
Map<String, User> userMap = new HashMap<>();
User user = new User();
user.setId(1234L);
user.setName("John Doe");
user.setEmail("johndoe@example.com");
userMap.put("user", user);
return userMap;
}
}
示例2:使用自定义的Serializer和Deserializer
@Getter
@Setter
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class User {
private Long id;
private String name;
private String email;
}
public class CustomJsonDeserializer extends JsonDeserializer<Map<?, ?>> {
@Override
public Map<?, ?> deserialize(JsonParser p, DeserializationContext ctxt) throws IOException, JsonProcessingException {
TreeNode treeNode = p.getCodec().readTree(p);
Map<Object, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
if (treeNode.isArray()) {
ArrayNode arrayNode = (ArrayNode) treeNode;
for (JsonNode node : arrayNode) {
if (node.isArray()) {
map.put(null, parse(node));
} else if (node.isObject()) {
map.put(null, parse(node));
} else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Array must contain only objects");
}
}
} else if (treeNode.isObject()) {
ObjectNode objectNode = (ObjectNode) treeNode;
Iterator<String> fieldNames = objectNode.fieldNames();
while (fieldNames.hasNext()) {
String fieldName = fieldNames.next();
JsonNode jsonNode = objectNode.get(fieldName);
if (jsonNode.isValueNode()) {
map.put(fieldName, jsonNode.asText());
} else if (jsonNode.isArray()) {
map.put(fieldName, parse(jsonNode));
} else if (jsonNode.isObject()) {
map.put(fieldName, parse(jsonNode));
} else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Object property must be value, array or object");
}
}
}
return map;
}
private Map<Object, Object> parse(JsonNode node) throws IOException {
return p.readValueAs(Map.class);
}
}
这两个示例展示了如何扩展Swagger2来解决返回类型为Map