PyQt5 QSpinBox – 为向上箭头添加边框

  • Post category:Python

下面这是Python中使用PyQt5 QSpinBox为向上箭头添加边框的完整使用攻略。

1. 安装PyQt5

在开始使用PyQt5 QSpinBox之前,需要先安装PyQt5。可以使用pip在命令行中进行安装:

pip install PyQt5

2. 设置QStyle

QSpinBox绘制其向上箭头使用了QStyle类,因此我们需要重写QStyle类的drawComplexControl方法并添加额外的绘制过程来实现向上箭头添加边框。具体来说,我们首先需要定义一个新的类来继承PyQt5的QProxyStyle类。在这个类中,我们重写drawComplexControl方法,并添加绘制向上箭头的额外过程。

示例代码如下:

from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QStyle, QProxyStyle, QStyleOptionSpinBox


class CustomStyle(QProxyStyle):
    def drawComplexControl(self, control, option, painter, widget=None):
        if control == QStyle.CC_SpinBox and option.spinBoxWrapping == QStyleOptionSpinBox.TextEdit:
            # draw up arrow
            opt_arrow_up = QStyleOptionSpinBox()
            opt_arrow_up.rect = self.subControlRect(QStyle.CC_SpinBox, option, QStyle.SC_SpinBoxUp, widget)
            opt_arrow_up.state = option.state & (~QStyle.State_MouseOver)
            self.drawPrimitive(QStyle.PE_IndicatorArrowUp, opt_arrow_up, painter, widget)

            # draw frame
            opt_frame = QStyleOptionSpinBox()
            opt_frame.palette = option.palette
            opt_frame.state = option.state & (~QStyle.State_MouseOver)
            opt_frame.frameShape = QStyle.ShapeFrame
            opt_frame.rect = option.rect
            self.drawPrimitive(QStyle.PE_Frame, opt_frame, painter, widget)

            # draw text
            opt_text = QStyleOptionSpinBox()
            opt_text.currentText = option.currentText
            opt_text.palette = option.palette
            opt_text.rect = self.subControlRect(QStyle.CC_SpinBox, option, QStyle.SC_SpinBoxEditField, widget)
            opt_text.textAlignment = Qt.AlignCenter
            opt_text.state = option.state & (~QStyle.State_MouseOver)
            self.drawControl(QStyle.CE_SpinBoxLineEdit, opt_text, painter, widget)

        else:
            super().drawComplexControl(control, option, painter, widget)

其中的if语句检查是否要处理CC_SpinBox和spinBoxWrapping设置为TextEdit的情况。除了绘制向上箭头以外,该if语句也添加了绘制边框和绘制文本的代码。

3. 应用到QSpinBox

一旦我们有了自定义的QStyle类,就可以将它应用于我们的QSpinBox实例中。具体地,我们可以使用setStyle方法来更改QSpinBox的样式。

示例代码如下:

from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QSpinBox, QApplication
import sys


app = QApplication(sys.argv)

spin_box = QSpinBox()
custom_style = CustomStyle()
spin_box.setStyle(custom_style)

spin_box.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())

在该示例中,我们创建了一个QSpinBox并通过setStyle方法将其样式更改为我们刚刚定义的CustomStyle。

4. 完整示例

下面是一个完整的示例,展示了如何将两个带边框的QSpinBox放置在窗口上。

from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QStyle, QProxyStyle, QStyleOptionSpinBox, QSpinBox, QApplication, QWidget, QHBoxLayout
import sys


class CustomStyle(QProxyStyle):
    def drawComplexControl(self, control, option, painter, widget=None):
        if control == QStyle.CC_SpinBox and option.spinBoxWrapping == QStyleOptionSpinBox.TextEdit:
            # draw up arrow
            opt_arrow_up = QStyleOptionSpinBox()
            opt_arrow_up.rect = self.subControlRect(QStyle.CC_SpinBox, option, QStyle.SC_SpinBoxUp, widget)
            opt_arrow_up.state = option.state & (~QStyle.State_MouseOver)
            self.drawPrimitive(QStyle.PE_IndicatorArrowUp, opt_arrow_up, painter, widget)

            # draw frame
            opt_frame = QStyleOptionSpinBox()
            opt_frame.palette = option.palette
            opt_frame.state = option.state & (~QStyle.State_MouseOver)
            opt_frame.frameShape = QStyle.ShapeFrame
            opt_frame.rect = option.rect
            self.drawPrimitive(QStyle.PE_Frame, opt_frame, painter, widget)

            # draw text
            opt_text = QStyleOptionSpinBox()
            opt_text.currentText = option.currentText
            opt_text.palette = option.palette
            opt_text.rect = self.subControlRect(QStyle.CC_SpinBox, option, QStyle.SC_SpinBoxEditField, widget)
            opt_text.textAlignment = Qt.AlignCenter
            opt_text.state = option.state & (~QStyle.State_MouseOver)
            self.drawControl(QStyle.CE_SpinBoxLineEdit, opt_text, painter, widget)

        else:
            super().drawComplexControl(control, option, painter, widget)


app = QApplication(sys.argv)

widget = QWidget()
layout = QHBoxLayout()

spin_box1 = QSpinBox()
spin_box2 = QSpinBox()

custom_style = CustomStyle()
spin_box1.setStyle(custom_style)
spin_box2.setStyle(custom_style)

layout.addWidget(spin_box1)
layout.addWidget(spin_box2)

widget.setLayout(layout)
widget.show()

sys.exit(app.exec_())

该示例将两个带边框的QSpinBox放置在水平布局中,并展示了如何创建和应用CustomStyle类。