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怎样让VS Code编辑C++更舒适

  • Post category:C++

大家在看到这篇文章前，为了有一个舒适的c++IDE，一定感受到了Dev-c++的廉价感，Clion功能的多余，VS的臃肿。他们也有自己的优点，但糟点太多，令人十分难受。而VS Code，可以取长补短。下面的配置内容，可以让你在刷题时，享受丝滑的动画，体会集成终端的方便，让你觉得Coding不再枯燥。

Step 1

下载

  • 下载VS Code

方法一：前往官网选择适合的版本。(官网下载速度可能很慢)

方法二：快速下载链接。

  • 安装环境

方法一：去官网下载，具体方法自行百度。

方法二：在Dev-c++的目录下找到 C:\Program Files (x86)\Dev-Cpp\MinGW64\bin 。(可以把其他文件夹删掉，这个要留下，里面的内容和方法一安装后一样，适合懒人)

在桌面上右键此电脑，属性->高级系统设置->环境变量->Path->编辑->新建 然后把 bin 文件夹的路径复制进去，保存。

然后打开cmd，输入 g++ ，如果和下图中的一样就说明成功了。

  • 下载ConsolePauser

点击链接下载，这个程序可以让我们在终端运行完后自动停止，并显示时间。

Step 2

配置

  • 下载插件

在插件那一栏里搜索以下几个插件：

必备：

1.Chinese。(中文插件)

2.C/C++。(代码补全、语法错误等)

3.Code Runner。(像Clion一样运行程序)

可以装：

1.One Dark Pro。(好看的代码高亮)

2.vscode-icons。(好看的图标)

  • 配置文件

在编辑器中打开一个文件夹，然后新建一个文件夹，名为 .vscode 。在这个文件夹里创建以下四个文件，并把内容复制进去：

1.c_cpp_properties.json

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Win32",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceFolder}/**"
            ],
            "defines": [
                "_DEBUG",
                "UNICODE",
                "_UNICODE"
            ],
            "compilerPath": "D:\\mingw64\\bin\\gcc.exe",//这里要填你的mingw路径
            "cStandard": "gnu17",
            "cppStandard": "gnu++14",
            "intelliSenseMode": "windows-gcc-x64"
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}

2.launch.json

{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
    
        {
            "name": "C/C++ 14 (GCC 9) ",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": true, 
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "miDebuggerPath": "D:\\Dev-Cpp\\MinGW64\\bin\\gdb.exe",//这里要填你的mingw路径
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ],
            "preLaunchTask": "task g++"
        }
    
}

3.settings.json

{
    "editor.cursorBlinking": "smooth",
    "editor.smoothScrolling": true,
    "editor.tabCompletion": "on",
    "editor.fontLigatures": true,
    "editor.detectIndentation": false,
    "editor.insertSpaces": true,
    "editor.copyWithSyntaxHighlighting": false,
    "editor.suggest.snippetsPreventQuickSuggestions": false,
    "editor.stickyTabStops": true,
    "editor.wordBasedSuggestions": false,
    "editor.cursorSmoothCaretAnimation": true,
    "terminal.integrated.defaultProfile.windows": "Command Prompt",
    "terminal.integrated.cursorBlinking": true,
    "terminal.integrated.rightClickBehavior": "default",
    "files.autoGuessEncoding": true,
    "files.autoSave": "onFocusChange",
    "files.exclude": {
        "**/.git": true,
        "**/.svn": true,
        "**/*.exe": true,
        "**/.hg": true,
        "**/CVS": true,
        "**/.DS_Store": true,
        "**/tmp": true,
        "**/node_modules": true,
        "**/bower_components": true
    },
    "files.watcherExclude": {
        "**/.git/objects/**": true,
        "**/.git/subtree-cache/**": true,
        "**/node_modules/**": true,
        "**/tmp/**": true,
        "**/bower_components/**": true,
        "**/dist/**": true
    },
    "workbench.list.smoothScrolling": true,
    "workbench.editor.enablePreview": false,
    "workbench.editor.untitled.hint": "hidden",
    "explorer.confirmDelete": false,
    "explorer.confirmDragAndDrop": false,
    "search.followSymlinks": false,
    "window.dialogStyle": "custom",
    "debug.showBreakpointsInOverviewRuler": true,
    "debug.toolBarLocation": "docked",
    "debug.onTaskErrors": "showErrors",
    "code-runner.runInTerminal": true,
    "code-runner.executorMap": {
        "cpp": " cls && cd /d $dir && g++ $fullFileName -static-libgcc -std=c++11  -fexec-charset=GBK -o \"$fileNameWithoutExt.exe\" && D:\\ConsolePauser.exe $dirWithoutTrailingSlash\\$fileNameWithoutExt.exe\"",
        "c": " cls && cd /d $dir && gcc $fullFileName -static-libgcc -std=c++11  -fexec-charset=GBK -o \"$fileNameWithoutExt.exe\" && D:\\ConsolePauser.exe $dirWithoutTrailingSlash\\$fileNameWithoutExt.exe\"",
    },
    "code-runner.saveFileBeforeRun": true,
    "code-runner.customCommand": " cls",
    "code-runner.respectShebang": false,
    "code-runner.preserveFocus": false,
    "editor.tokenColorCustomizations": {
        "comments": "#399afc",
        "variables": "#AAB5BB",
    }
}

4.tasks.json

{
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "type": "shell",
            "label": "task g++",
            "command": "D:\\Dev-Cpp\\MinGW64\\bin\\g++.exe",//这里要填你的mingw路径
            "args": [
                "-g",
                "${file}",
                "-o",
                "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
            ],
            "options": {
                "cwd": "D:\\Dev-Cpp\\MinGW64\\bin"//这里要填你的mingw路径
            },
            "problemMatcher": [
                "$gcc"
            ],
            "group": "build"
        },
        {
            "type": "cppbuild",
            "label": "C/C++: g++.exe 生成活动文件",
            "command": "D:\\Dev-Cpp\\MinGW64\\bin\\g++.exe",//这里要填你的mingw路径
            "args": [
                "-fdiagnostics-color=always",
                "-g",
                "${file}",
                "-o",
                "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
            ],
            "options": {
                "cwd": "${fileDirname}"
            },
            "problemMatcher": [
                "$gcc"
            ],
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            },
            "detail": "调试器生成的任务。"
        }
    ]
}

然后在 .vscode 同级目录下创建文件，就可以运行啦。

效果图

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